March 2024

Hazard Detection and Monitoring System

A ESP32 board based system to detect fire, gas leakage and earthquake and send alerts to the user via Telegram integration.

Technologies Used:

ESP32 IoT Telegram API

Project Type:

Academic Project

Team Members:

  • Tahmid Hasan Muttaky
  • Ahnaf Fayyaz
  • Mohammad Emon
  • Shaheed Rahman
  • Al Mahee Khan

Project Overview

This is an advanced IoT-based hazard detection and monitoring system built using ESP32 microcontroller. The system is designed to detect multiple types of hazards including fire, gas leakage, and earthquakes, providing real-time alerts through Telegram integration.

Key Features

  • Hazard Detection: Simultaneous monitoring of fire, gas leaks, and seismic activity
  • Real-time Alerts: Instant notifications via Telegram bot integration
  • IoT Connectivity: WiFi-enabled for remote monitoring and control
  • Sensor Integration: Multiple sensors for comprehensive hazard detection
  • Emergency Response: Automated alert system for quick response

Technical Implementation

The system utilizes:

  • ESP32 Microcontroller: Main processing unit with built-in WiFi
  • Fire Detection: Flame sensors and temperature monitoring
  • Gas Detection: MQ series gas sensors for various gas types
  • Earthquake Detection: Accelerometer/vibration sensors
  • Telegram Bot API: For sending alerts and receiving commands

System Architecture

  1. Sensor Layer: Multiple sensors for different hazard types
  2. Processing Layer: ESP32 for data processing and decision making
  3. Communication Layer: WiFi connectivity for internet access
  4. Alert Layer: Telegram integration for user notifications
  5. Power Management: Efficient power usage for continuous operation

Team Collaboration

This project was developed as a team effort with:

  • Hardware design and sensor integration
  • Software development and API integration
  • Testing and calibration
  • Documentation and presentation

Learning Outcomes

  • IoT system design and implementation
  • Sensor interfacing and calibration
  • API integration and web services
  • Real-time communication systems
  • Team collaboration and project management